General Applied Science Laboratory

The General Applied Science Laboratory (GASL) is an American aerospace company, known as a pioneer of hypersonic propulsion.[1]

Contents

Description

The General Applied Science Laboratory was founded in 1956 by Antonio Ferri[1] and became a developer and testing house for advanced propulsion systems. Another early researcher was Theodore von Kármán.[2][3] Its expertise in hypersonic harsh environments has allowed it to research and test materials and methods for extreme high temperatures as well as combustion systems relevant to current power generation and clean energy. The company is based in Ronkonkoma, New York.[4]

The company participated in the National Aero-Space Plane (X-30) and NASA X-43 programs in the 1990s.[1][3] GASL has a propulsion and combustion test complex with seven high pressure, high temperature test cells, and NASA's Hypersonic Pulse Facility (HYPULSE).[5]

GASL, Inc. was founded in 1956 as Gruen Applied Science Laboratories, Inc. Later in 1958 it changed its name to General Applied Science Laboratories, Inc. and subsequently changed its name to GASL, Inc. in 1995. On November 20, 2003, Alliant Techsystems (ATK) acquired GASL from Allied Aerospace.[6][7]

GASL developed Scramjet technology for propulsion such as the GASL Projectile fired in 2001.[8][9]

GASL upgraded the NASA-HYPULSE test facility to simulate Mach 7 and Mach 10 flight speeds.[5]

In January 2010, ATK's Center for Energy and Aerospace Innovation (CEAI) was dedicated at GASL to develop clean energy technologies.[10] One project, funded by the US Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) uses experience from hypersonic wind tunnel tests to improve CO2 capture from power plants.[11][12] Another 2010 project uses GASL expertise in managing hydrogen to develop storage systems for hydrogen vehicles.[13]

Markets

GASL provides research, engineering and testing to government and businesses in 12 primary areas:

  • Hypersonic and propulsion systems testing
  • Combustion systems and components testing
  • High shear testing
  • High temperature material testing (Up to 4350F and 1500 psi)
  • Simulated blast testing (Shock Wave Tube)
  • Energy systems integration and testing
  • Gasification systems and components
  • Fuel reforming systems
  • Hydrogen based energy systems
  • Light weight energy storage devices
  • MEMS sensors for harsh environments
  • Cooling, Micro-cooling and fuel injected cooling systems

References

  1. ^ a b c T. A. Heppenheimer (September 2007). Facing The Heat Barrier: A History of Hypersonics. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. pp. 103, 115, 198, 270, 277. http://www.dept.aoe.vt.edu/~mason/Mason_f/NASASP2007-4232Hypersonics.pdf. Retrieved August 13, 2011. 
  2. ^ Paul A. Libby (October 9, 1995). "Observations Concerning Supersonic Compustion". IUTAM Symposium on Combustion in Supersonic Flows (Poitiers, France): 2. ISBN 9780792343134. http://books.google.com/books?id=F5zCbFYka30C&pg=PA2. 
  3. ^ a b "Overview of ATK Micro-Technologies for Aerospeace Applications". Micro Tech Conference presentation. June 16, 2011. http://www.techconnectworld.com/Microtech2011/program/pdf/X8.222.pdf. Retrieved August 14, 2011. 
  4. ^ "Research: Ronkonkoma company gets clean-energy grant". Newsday. May 5, 2010. http://www.newsday.com/columnists/james-bernstein/research-ronkonkoma-company-gets-clean-energy-grant-1.1895742. Retrieved August 14, 2011. 
  5. ^ a b Bakos, R. J.; Tsai, C.-Y.; Rogers, R. C.; Shih, A. T (1999). The Mach 10 Component of NASA's Hyper-X Ground Test Program. Langley Research Center. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.30.7732. 
  6. ^ Benno Groeneveld (November 24, 2003). "ATK buys hypersonic flight businesses". Minneapolis / St. Paul Business Journal. http://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/stories/2003/11/24/daily2.html. Retrieved August 13, 2011. 
  7. ^ "ATK Acquires Hypersonic Flight Sectors From Allied Aerospace". Defense Daily. December 1, 2003. http://www.defensedaily.com/articles/dt/2003/dt12010308.htm. Retrieved August 13, 2011. 
  8. ^ David Schneider (November-December 2002). "A Burning Question". American Scientist. http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/pub/a-burning-question. Retrieved August 13, 2011. 
  9. ^ "Hypersonic Scramjet Projectile Flys In Missile Test". Space Daily. September 4, 2001. http://www.spacedaily.com/news/scramjet-01a.html. Retrieved August 13, 2011. 
  10. ^ "ATK Dedicates Innovation Center for Energy and Aerospace at Ronkonkoma, New York". News release (PR Newswire). January 6, 2010. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/atk-dedicates-innovation-center-for-energy-and-aerospace-at-ronkonkoma-new-york-80783812.html. Retrieved August 14, 2011. 
  11. ^ "Rep. Israel & ATK Announce $1 Million Federal Award for Innovative Energy Research at Ronkonkoma Facility". Rep. Israel, House of Representatives News. May 4, 2010. http://israel.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=857&Itemid=73. Retrieved August 14, 2011. 
  12. ^ "ARPA-E Carbon Capture funding". EP Overviews Publishing. May 5, 2010. http://epoverviews.com/articles/visitor.php?keyword=ARPA-E. Retrieved August 14, 2011. 
  13. ^ "Toro Partners with ATK to Develop Fuel Cell Powered Utility Vehicles". Business Wire news release. October 29, 2010. http://www.mfrtech.com/articles/6404.html. Retrieved August 14, 2011. 

External links